What happens when aggression arrives at a price and the available liquidity is sufficient to fill it. Price does not move.
Full Explanation
Absorption is the outcome when liquidity wins. Aggression arrives, meets enough opposing limit orders to be fully filled, and price does not relocate. The shelf holds. On the chart, absorption appears as a stall, a wick without follow-through, or a consolidation. Absorption is what you are reading when price approaches a level and does not move through it. It is not the level holding — it is the orders at that level doing their job. When those orders are gone, absorption stops, and the level breaks.